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Chapter 6
Online Study Guide
Online Study Guide
This activity contains 42 questions.
The control unit is responsible for:
performing logical operations.
performing arithmetic operations.
containing CPU and RAM chips.
coordinating the computer components'' activities.
The process a CPU performs to carry out an instruction received from a program is known as a(n):
bus width.
fetch handler.
machine cycle.
ALU.
The ____________ works like a metronome to ensure the CPU works at a steady and constant pace.
motherboard
control unit
stabilizing unit
system clock
RAM is an example of volatile storage and serves as the computer''s:
hard drive.
permanent storage unit.
short-term memory.
auxiliary CPU.
Which of the following type of processor is being used in video gaming consoles such as the PlayStation 3 as well as in medical imaging systems and other applications?
Pentium
Core Duo
Sempron
Cell
Kernel memory is:
expanded RAM that is installed with a new SIMMs module.
very fast RAM used to hold the most frequently used instructions and data.
the absolute minimum amount of RAM that the operating system uses.
RAM that can be disconnected from the computer and plugged into another computer via a universal serial bus (USB) port.
In Windows, you can determine the size of the page file used in virtual memory by viewing the:
Accessories program group.
Performance tab of the Windows Task Manager.
Systems Properties dialog box.
Control Panel.
A concentric circle used to prepare a disk to hold data is called a:
track.
cylinder.
sector.
head.
Seek time refers to:
the time it takes the read/write head to move to the correct location.
the period of time required for file searching.
sending data to memory.
the disk rotation speed.
Hard drive capacity is measured in:
DIMMs.
gigahertz.
milliseconds.
gigabytes.
The following are all magnetic storage media EXCEPT the:
compact disc.
Zip disk.
floppy disk.
hard disk.
____________ processors are designed to use less power than having two CPUs running at once and deliver a substantial increase in performance.
Pentium D dual-core
Core Duo
Athlon
Centrino
The video card is used to:
provide additional new ports for a computer.
determine the number of times per second the illumination of each pixel is recharged.
translate binary data into images viewed on a monitor.
translate binary data into sounds..
Modern video cards include their own RAM, called:
graphics RAM.
VRAM.
16-bit RAM.
high-color RAM.
Which of the following is NOT true about DVDs?
A DVD holds more data than a HD-DVD (High-Definition DVD).
DVDs have a maximum capacity of 17 GB per disc.
DVDs can have data on just one layer on each side of the disc.
DVDs can have data on just one side or both sides of the disc.
Which of the following has the largest storage capacity?
CD/DVD
Zip disk
flash drives
hard disk drive
How video is displayed depends on two components:
video card and monitor.
monitor and CPU.
monitor and OS.
video card and CPU.
An interface through which external devices connect to the computer is called a:
card.
port.
medium.
drive.
Which of the following is the fastest available port today?
USB 2.0
USB 1.1
FireWire 800
Parallel
The average total time it takes for the read/write head to locate the data on the platter and return it to the CPU for processing is the:
contact time.
access time.
latency.
seek time.
You can use the Windows XP device manager to determine the manufacturer and model number of your sound card.
True
False
USB 1.1 is faster than FireWire.
True
False
Bluetooth is a wireless technology utilizing infrared technology.
True
False
You can connect multiple USB devices through a single USB port by connecting the devices in a daisy chain.
True
False
When your hard drive becomes fragmented, its storage capacity is negatively impacted.
True
False
Moore''s Law describes the pace at which memory improves.
True
False
The ALU is responsible for performing arithmetic calculations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division).
True
False
The video subsystem includes the sound card, audio card, and monitor.
True
False
To view information on your CPU usage, right-click an empty area of the taskbar, select Task Manager, and click the Performance tab.
True
False
Running the Disk Defragmenter utility is a quick and easy way to ensure your temporary Internet files don''t take up precious hard drive space.
True
False
Two types of speakers ship with most computers: amplified speakers or unamplified speakers.
True
False
The small circuit boards that hold a series of RAM chips are called memory modules.
True
False
The easiest way to see how much RAM you have is to look in the General tab of the System Properties dialog box.
True
False
Memory bound means that your computer is limited in how fast it can send data to the CPU because there''s not enough ROM installed.
True
False
A hard drive''s data transfer rate is expressed in either megabits or megabytes per second.
True
False
Flash memory cards are portable storage cards you plug into a FireWire port.
True
False
Flash drives are sometimes called thumb drives or jump drives.
True
False
Floppy and Zip disks are examples of optical media.
True
False
For a clearer, brighter image, buy a monitor with a high refresh rate and a low dot pitch.
True
False
Expansion cards are one way to add the newest ports to an older computer.
True
False
Match the following terms with their proper descriptions.
A matching question presents 6 answer choices and 6 items. The answer choices are lettered A through F. The items are numbered 41.1 through 41.6. Screen readers will read the answer choices first. Then each item will be presented along with a select menu for choosing an answer choice.
Using the pull-down menus, match each item in the left column to the corresponding item in the right column.
port for electronic musical instruments
port for networking
port that transfers data one bit at a time
technology that uses radio waves to send data over short distances
port that transmits data using infrared light waves
plugs into a USB port, providing four to eight more ports
41.1 Ethernet
A
B
C
D
E
F
41.2 expansion hub
A
B
C
D
E
F
41.3 IrDA
A
B
C
D
E
F
41.4 Bluetooth
A
B
C
D
E
F
41.5 serial
A
B
C
D
E
F
41.6 MIDI
A
B
C
D
E
F
Match the following terms with their proper descriptions.
A matching question presents 6 answer choices and 6 items. The answer choices are lettered A through F. The items are numbered 42.1 through 42.6. Screen readers will read the answer choices first. Then each item will be presented along with a select menu for choosing an answer choice.
Using the pull-down menus, match each item in the left column to the corresponding item in the right column.
reads and records magnetic data to and from the hard disk
hard disk drive component
primary circuit board of the computer system
memory actually available on memory modules in a computer
provides additional ports
uses a page file on the hard disk
42.1 motherboard
A
B
C
D
E
F
42.2 platter
A
B
C
D
E
F
42.3 physical memory
A
B
C
D
E
F
42.4 read/write head
A
B
C
D
E
F
42.5 expansion card
A
B
C
D
E
F
42.6 virtual memory
A
B
C
D
E
F
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