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Chapter 2
Online Study Guide
Online Study Guide
This activity contains 20 questions.
Which of the following is NOT true about ASCII code?
8-bit code
Represents 256 characters and symbols
Most widely used computer code
Supports Japanese and Arabic
Which of the following is equivalent to a petabyte?
1,024 gigabytes
1,024 kilobytes
1,024 megabytes
1,024 terabytes
How does a megabit differ from a megabyte?
It is one-eighth the size.
It is one-half the size.
It is one-tenth the size.
It is the same.
What would the result be if a computer only had RAM and did not have secondary storage devices?
This would be normal; most computers do not have secondary storage devices.
Information input to the computer would not be permanently saved.
This would be similar to a traditional IBM computer.
RAM is all that is needed on a modern computer, because it is not non-volatile and can save data permanently.
Which of the following is NOT a recommendation to help minimize the environmental impact of the computer industry?
Turn off the computer when you're away for an hour.
Recycle paper, cartridges and batteries.
Buy green equipment.
Use a laptop instead of a desktop.
Which of the following is needed in order to install an internal DVD drive?
Bay
Peripheral
Memory
Port
What translates an instruction into a form that can be read by the CPU?
Prefetch
Bus
Decode
ALU
Computers can avoid bottlenecks by putting the next likely instruction or data into what area?
ROM
RAM
CPU
Cache
How is the speed of the processor measured?
Gigabits
Nanoseconds
Gigabytes
Gigahertz
How is the access time for memory measured?
Gigahertz
Milliseconds
Megahertz
Nanoseconds
Which part of the CPU contains registers and executes instructions?
Prefetch
Decode
Bus
ALU
Which of the following chips combines the processor with a wireless network interface?
Xeon
Celeron
Centrino
Athlon
What type of processor has multiple CPUs per chip?
Pentium 4
Cluster processors
PowerPCs
Multi-core processors
The more modern language coding scheme that supports 65,000 unique characters including Chinese, Greek, and Japanese is known as Unicode.
True
False
The circuit board that contains the CPU is called the microprocessor.
True
False
Peripherals include Word, Excel, and Access.
True
False
Hardware is said to be forward compatible if software that could be used on older models can be used on newer models.
True
False
A screen saver saves energy.
True
False
A gigabyte (GB) is approximately 1,000 megabytes (MB).
True
False
Match each computer term with the correct definition.
A matching question presents 6 answer choices and 6 items. The answer choices are lettered A through F. The items are numbered 20.1 through 20.6. Screen readers will read the answer choices first. Then each item will be presented along with a select menu for choosing an answer choice.
Using the pull-down menus, match each item in the left column to the corresponding item in the right column.
small memory space by the CPU to eliminate bottlenecks in processing
circuit board for RAM chips
32- or 64-bit space included with the ALU
contains start-up instructions
volatile memory
stores the computer date, time, and calendar
20.1 RAM
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
20.2 CMOS
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
20.3 DIMM
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
20.4 ROM
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
20.5 Register
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
20.6 Cache
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
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Answer choices in this exercise appear in a different order each time the page
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