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Chapter 1
Online Study Guide
Online Study Guide
This activity contains 21 questions.
What is the primary reason that today's computers are general-purpose tools, not specialized devices?
Software programs
Input Devices
Output Devices
New inventions
What type of computer is being used when a bank teller uses a keyboard and a screen that most likely does not have processing power at that location?
Terminal
PDA
Supercomputer
PC
What is a computer that provides software and other resources to multiple computers over a network?
Server
Terminal
Supercomputer
Mainframe
Which came first, the World Wide Web (WWW) or the Internet?
The WWW was created before the Internet.
They were created at the same time.
Both the Internet and the WWW were created in the 1990s.
The Internet was created in the 1960s, and the WWW was created in the 1990s.
When travel agents throughout the country can make reservations using the same mainframe computer with the same information at the same time, what technique are they using?
Supercomputing
Mainframe computing
Timesharing
Workstation computing
Before microcomputers (PCs) because the norm, most information processing took place on what type of computers?
Mainframe
Transistor
Laptop
Supercomputer
What type of computer is generally used for power users that perform calculation intensive work such as simulations and animations?
Workstation
Supercomputer
PC
Mainframe
Which of the following is NOT true about laptop computers?
They are typically more expensive than desktops.
They are typically more expensive than desktops.
They often have fewer components than PCs.
They cannot be connected to a PC.
What is another name for the silicon chip?
Transistor
Vacuum tube
Firmware
Integrated circuit
Which of the following is NOT a guideline for making ethical decisions regarding technology?
Think scenarios.
Remember the golden rule.
Know the rules and the law.
It's okay if it's legal.
A paradigm shift occurred when we went from the industrial age to the information age.
True
False
Handheld computers cannot share information with laptop or desktop computers.
True
False
Firmware is a program that has been physically etched onto a chip.
True
False
Moore's Law, which predicts that the power of the CPU will double about every 18 months, used to be accurate but is no longer valid.
True
False
The digital divide describes the difference between information technology "haves" and "have nots."
True
False
Artificial intelligence is the branch of computer science that explores the use of computers in tasks such as speech recognition.
True
False
A spreadsheet is an example of an application program.
True
False
One social implication of computer technology is that it will eliminate privacy problems.
True
False
The use of biodigital technology allows people to use computer chips to overcome disabilities.
True
False
A microprocessor contains all the transistors needed to perform processing in modern computers.
True
False
Match each term with the correct definition.
A matching question presents 6 answer choices and 6 items. The answer choices are lettered A through F. The items are numbered 21.1 through 21.6. Screen readers will read the answer choices first. Then each item will be presented along with a select menu for choosing an answer choice.
Using the pull-down menus, match each item in the left column to the corresponding item in the right column.
fastest, most powerful computer
computer used by large organizations
provides software, data, and other resources to other computers over a network
handheld computer
a high-end PC
just a monitor and keyboard
21.1 Mainframe
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
21.2 PDA
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
21.3 Server
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
21.4 Supercomputer
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
21.5 Terminal
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
21.6 Workstation
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
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