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True or False



This activity contains 15 questions.

Question 1.
Intrinsic motivators are external influences that cause a person to act, while extrinsic motivators are inner influences that cause a person to act.


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Question 2.
The Integrated Model of Work Motivation clearly demonstrates that motivation is a simple process involving just a few variables that managers can easily use to increase employee performance.


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Question 3.
The main intrinsic factors that motivate use are our personality, emotions, needs and motives, goals, and beliefs. Managers can try to influence some of these, such as an individual's goals, beliefs, and expectations.


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Question 4.
Self-efficacy is a person's generalized belief in their ability to execute a course of action and is related to their willingness to put forth effort, be persistent, solve problems, and maintain self-control.


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Question 5.
According to the expectancy theory, when trying to be fair, managers must take into account existing organizational and social norms that affect how rewards are allocated such as equality, merit, need and efficiency.


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Question 6.
According to the 5-Step OB mod Approach, an employee only gets the reinforcer if she performs the desired behavior.


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Question 7.
Of the four choices offered by the 5-Step OB mod Approach, managers should emphasize punishment to motivate employees to high performance.


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Question 8.
According to the OB mod Approach, managers should give feedback that is contingent on the desired behavior, and is positive, specific, immediate, and graphic.


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Question 9.
The halo effect refers to a manager who is liked and respected by all of his employees.


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Question 10.
Motivation through behavior modification has been proven to work best with complex tasks in professional and managerial work.


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Question 11.
If employees' pay meets their basic needs, modest pay raises will not likely change their behavior. The best way to motivate employees is through emphasizing feedback and recognition.


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Question 12.
In a Management by Objectives (MBO) system, supervisors set their individual employees' goals and objectives for the year based on the company's plans for the coming year.


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Question 13.
ESOPs motivate employees even if they do not exactly understand how the plan works.


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Question 14.
Some management theorists believe that monetary reward alone can be a sufficient motivator because it reduces conflicts of interest, and helps all employees pursue common goals.


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Question 15.
Motivation methods are universally adopted and practiced in the majority of cultures in the world. Should a manager be transferred to an international post, he can be confident that the motivation methods he learned in the U.S. will be effective in another country.


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